Abstract Norway is a Northern European country made up of thousands of fjords— expanses of water often surrounded by steep cliffs. For more than a century, the country has been using a combination of road, rail, and ferry crossings to span the trail from southern to northern Norway, a trip
The Loudness Wars
Category: Issue II, Music, Volume XVIII
Abstract From the time of vinyl records to modern portable music capabilities on phones, music producers have been fighting for the best (read: the loudest) music releases. Sound engineers have been the primary weapons in this war. Compressing the dynamic range, or the gap between the loudest and softest moments
Cryptography and Communication Security in a Digital Age
Category: Communication, Computer Science, Issue II, Security & Defense, Volume XVIII
Abstract Have you ever forgotten your password on a website where you made an account months before? The process of retrieving that password begins with a trial and error process of running through your familiar passwords and usually ends with a frustrated click on the “Forgot password?” button nearby. After
The Computation of Love: Finding Your Soul Mate Online
Category: Computer Science, Issue II, Lifestyle, Volume XVIII
The Computation of Love: Finding Your Soul Mate Online Abstract In an age of technology and free Wi-Fi, those of us navigating the single life can opt for the electronic highway to love. Computer engineering has allowed society to grasp the subjective nature of attraction and translate it
The Future of Surfing
Category: Editors' Picks, Issue II, Issue II, Sports & Recreation, Volume XVII, Volume XVIII
Introduction Surfing. When you hear that word, what comes to mind? You might think of a guy on a surfboard speeding down the face of a monstrous sixty-foot wave, an aged Hawaiian man paddling into the sunset, a smiling Bethany Hamilton holding her surfboard, or maybe even the Beach
Sharks inspire a feeling of awe in many people, partly due to their natural speed and representation of power. Through modern biomimicry, scientists have been able to imitate shark skin and design speed-enhancing technologies to benefit transportation, medicine, and apparel design. Introduction When visiting a local aquarium, there is no
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? A Look Into Google’s DeepDream
Category: Art, Computer Science, Editors' Picks, Electrical Engineering, Issue I, Lifestyle, Volume XVIII
Do androids dream of electric sheep? The answer lies within Google’s new image recognition algorithm, DeepDream. While the algorithm is more generally used to identify objects in images, it can also be used to give images a “dreamy” makeover. To fully understand what DeepDream is, and how it gives images
Leaving the Light On: Vacuum Tubes and their Reemergence
Category: Computer Science, Entertainment, Health & Medicine, Issue I, Lifestyle, Music, Volume XVIII
Walk into an Urban Outfitters, coffee shop, or cafe in any arts district and you will catch wind of an audio craze that has blown through the younger generation – analog sound. Boycotting digital sound, those who seek warm, analog signals wish to receive their music in a more natural
Engineering Ice Cream
Category: Chemical Engineering, Food & Drink, H2O, Health & Medicine, Issue I, Lifestyle, Material Science, Volume XVIII
When you put a spoonful of your favorite ice cream into your mouth, you are enraptured by blasts of flavor, its creamy texture, and coolness on your tongue. Ice cream makers have the same qualities in mind when they are formulating the recipe to their next frozen creation. But, more
3D printing is the process of building up a 3D object by depositing materials layer by layer onto the print bed of a 3D printer. The materials most commonly used to produce the 3D objects have been plastics and metals, but recently researchers, engineers, scientists and food connoisseurs have begun
A Wireless World Is a Better World
Category: Communication, Electrical Engineering, Energy, Issue II, Lifestyle, Power, Volume XVII
The wireless transfer of electrical power is a technological concept that has been around since the late 19th century. However, this technology was never fully developed for commercial use, and after the death of its discoverer, Nicola Tesla, it became obsolete for almost a century. This technology was finally revived
Hoverboards: Gliding to the Future
Category: Electrical Engineering, Issue II, Lifestyle, Mechanical Engineering, Volume XVII
Hoverboards have been a dream put into people’s imagination by movies and other science fiction works, but now they have become a reality. By using the concepts of magnetism, hoverboards have been developed that levitate a few inches off the ground while allowing the rider to maneuver across metal surfaces.
From Ship Navigators to Agent 007: Cultural and Engineering Significance of Mechanical Watches
Category: Issue II, Lifestyle, Mechanical Engineering, Volume XVII
Although today, they are primarily known as fashion statements, mechanical watches have a long history of being a significant piece of mechanical engineering. Their development enabled long-distance ship travel, and for hundreds of years, they were the superior method for timekeeping. With up to hundreds of moving parts, mechanical watches
This paper investigates the physiological production of sweat, and how humans have developed strategies involving deodorants and antiperspirants to prevent the bacteria in our body from producing foul-odor chemicals. Well-known mechanisms of sweat production, from eccrine and apocrine glands, are described to introduce the topic. Biochemical explanations of the four
Are You a Human? Exploring What Web Security Means to You
Category: Communication, Computer Science, Issue I, Security & Defense, Volume XVIII
The internet is a ubiquitous part of everyday life with people using it for work, play, and everything in-between. But for every helpful use of modern computers’ superior speed and performance, there is also a way for malicious hackers to counteract traditional security measures. This becomes a considerable issue as
Modern wearable sensors utilize global positioning system (GPS) technology to track basic movement data that has both statistical and medical implications in the sports world. This article highlights the ingenuity of such sensors, which weigh only one ounce yet contain an accelerometer (measures starts and stops), gyroscope (measures bending and
A store’s layout is carefully constructed to optimize for ease of shopping and increase sales. The placement of products, the arrangement of aisles, and the use of promotional signs are a scrutinized by engineers to increase the productivity of the business. When was the last time you walked into a
Over the past few decades professional and collegiate football leagues have garnered significant attention regarding the health and safety issues that players face, specifically pertaining to concussions and brain health. While head injuries can occur in a variety of different ways, hard hits involving the helmets of one or more
Car Turns Signals: Why They Blink, Make Sounds, and Look a Certain Way.
Category: Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Issue II, Transportation, Volume XVI
Although car turn signals seem like a trivial part of the car, they are a very important communication tool that drivers depend on. Each design decision of the turn signals from the frequency of the blinking, the sound of the ticking, the color of the lights, and their location on
To Boldly Go Where No Man Has Gone Before: Faster-than-Light Travel in the 21st Century
Category: Aerospace Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Issue I, Physics, Space, Transportation, Volume XVI
Albert Einstein’s famous theory of relativity specified that the Universe had a speed limit for all masses. As a result, faster-than-light travel has always been seen as nothing more than science fiction. However, faster-than-light travel may not be so farfetched anymore. Engineers today are working to create the first usable
To Boldly Go Where No Man Has Gone Before: Faster-than-Light Travel in the 21st Century
Category: Aerospace Engineering
Albert Einstein’s famous theory of relativity specified that the Universe had a speed limit for all masses. As a result, faster-than-light travel has always been seen as nothing more than science fiction. However, faster-than-light travel may not be so farfetched anymore. Engineers today are working to create the first usable
Since the introduction of EEG technology in 1924, the reading and processing of neural signals has reached a remarkable level of sophistication. This has allowed the invention and development of the brain-machine interface, which allows for a direct connection from the brain to the surrounding world. In many cases, BMIs
When you look at a block of tofu, one may wonder how the white, spongy mass was made or even why. Although tofu has been around for hundreds of years, it was not until the 21st century that the process started to become mechanized. Seeing as that the process was