Pedal to the Metal, and the Computer: The Engineering Behind Analog and Digital Guitar Pedals
Category: Electrical Engineering, Issue II, Music, Volume XXV
Abstract: Guitar pedals play a pivotal role in shaping the soundscapes of modern music. By exploring the engineering behind these devices, this article delves into the evolution of guitar pedals from their analog origins to the digital emulations. It begins by highlighting the history of the devices, then describing different
Hidden Layers: The Keys to Data Transmission on the Internet
Category: Electrical Engineering, Issue II, Volume XXV
Abstract The Internet has ushered in a new age, marked by the transformation of many sectors of society. Commerce, education, and entertainment have grown to rely on digital applications which increase productivity, provide information forums, and facilitate cultural trends. Often hidden to users, these online applications transform data between layers,
Internet Micro-Satellites: Filling the Sky and Connecting the World
Category: Aerospace Engineering, Issue II, Space, Volume XXV
Abstract Internet micro-satellites are small communications satellites that provide an internet connection to customers anywhere in the world. They work together in thousand-strong groups to relay signals with minimal lag. This article provides an overview of the phenomenon, design considerations involved in building a successful constellation, and impacts these constellations
Looking Inside the Digital Wallet: The Future of Payments
Category: Computer Science, Issue II, Lifestyle, Volume XXV
Imagine waking up late for an important meeting, scrambling to get ready, only to realize you haven’t prepared anything yet. Your ID, your phone, or even the credit card that you set aside to grab coffee on the way are scattered all over your apartment. You waste precious minutes gathering
From Metal Frames to Aerodynamic Marvels: Engineering Innovation in Road Biking
Category: Issue II, Lifestyle, Physics, Sports & Recreation, Volume XXV
Figure 1: Professional road cyclist using modern biking technology [8]. Abstract Engineering has become deeply rooted in the evolution of road biking, transforming a simple mode of transportation into a high-performance machine. Through advancements in material sciences and aerodynamics, the sport explores all types of innovation to optimize performance. These
Beyond the Pitch: Technology’s Role in Optimizing Player Health and Recovery
Category: Health & Medicine, Issue I, Sports & Recreation, Volume XXV
Abstract SocTech (Soccer Technology) encompasses any innovations that are made to enhance performance, fairness, and player safety. Goal-line technology and VAR (Video Assistant Referee) are two widely known SocTechs that promote fairness in the game. However, due to their semi-automation, they remain susceptible to being replaced. Emerging technologies that reduce
Abstract Designing performance venues requires a careful balance of physics, engineering, and creativity to achieve the best possible sound quality for audiences. From concert halls to theaters, the way these spaces are constructed can make or break the auditory experience. Every detail, from the materials used to the shape of
How Malware Hides From You
Category: Computer Science, Issue I, Volume XXV
Abstract: Malware, or malicious software, infects target computers, injecting malicious instructions and compromising system integrity. Malware’s construction allows it to integrate malicious actions into legitimate software. Such malicious actions may let attackers steal passwords or damage sensitive data. Malware may be utilized on an individual level against users or on
Abstract Pointe shoes are an essential part of the ballet art form. They enable ballerinas to dance with elegant and precise movement and add aesthetic value to their form. This article will explore the material design, utilization, biomechanics, and physics behind the ballet pointe shoe, providing a holistic understanding of
Hacked: The overlooked and under-supported open source projects holding the Internet together
Category: Computer Science, Issue I, Volume XXV
Abstract Given how foundational the internet is to everyday life, one would think that the components sustaining it would be incredibly elusive and secure. The reality is a bit different. Although security is a top priority of internet technologies, the maintenance to ensure that level of security is extremely difficult.
Editors’ Note – Volume XXV Issue I
Category: Issue I, Volume XXV
Beneath the surface of everyday life lies a world of engineering and science that defines how we understand and engage with the world around us. From soccer and sound to ballet shoes and internet defenses, in this issue, come with us as we explore physics, design, and the impact of
Starting to SMILE: A Look At The Newest Technology In Corrective Laser Eye Surgery
Category: Building & Architecture
Author's Thoughts https://illumin.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sample-Illumin-Audio-Clip.m4a AbstractNearsightedness is a growing concern; however, new and innovative technologies now allow us to improve eyesight. In this article, we will explore corrective eye surgery, from how the eye works to how corrective eye surgeries are performed. Focusing on the latest advancement in laser eye surgery, Small
Starting to SMILE: A Look At The Newest Technology In Corrective Laser Eye Surgery
Category: Health & Medicine, Issue V, Volume XXIV
Abstract Nearsightedness is a growing concern; however, new and innovative technologies now allow us to improve eyesight. In this article, we will explore corrective eye surgery, from how the eye works to how corrective eye surgeries are performed. Focusing on the latest advancement in laser eye surgery, Small Incision Lenticule
Transparent Wood
Category: Issue V, Material Science, Sustainability, Volume XXIV
Abstract Wood has played a central role in construction for centuries, offering strength, durability, and a natural aesthetic. However, while it has been primarily a structural material, a new approach could revolutionize the ways wood can be used. Transparent wood is a new variation formed by chemically removing the darker
From Thoughts to Actions: Brain-computer Interface Technology’s Modern Applications and Future Place in Society
Category: Computer Science, Health & Medicine, Issue V, Volume XXIV
Abstract: Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is a communication system that offers a direct pathway between the brain and an external device. BCI systems decode neural signals to enable the control of prosthetic limbs, assistive devices, computer interfaces and more. This technology is beginning to revolutionize the way that healthcare providers
Engineering the Perfect Pool Shot: A Comprehensive Analysis
Category: Issue V, Physics, Sports & Recreation, Volume XXIV
Abstract Tracing its historical roots from European monarchs to modern-day pool halls, pool is a common pastime across the globe. But behind the various versions are the same engineer designs and physical laws that rule the game. The essential equipment—tables, balls, cues, and chalk—all have been carefully engineered. Additionally, the
Abstract Skipping a rock across a lake is not as simple as a casual observer might believe. The rock’s dancing motion results from complex dynamics that scientists are still struggling to understand. Empirical modeling published in the Journal of Fluid Mechanics suggests that to maximize the number of skips, a
Beneath the surface of everyday life lies a world of engineering and science that defines how we understand and engage with the world around us. In this issue, we dive into innovations and insights that investigate the dynamics between nature, physics, and cutting-edge technology. Our first article, Rock Skipping: A
Elevating Experiences: The Role of Escalators in Public Spaces
Category: Issue IV, Transportation, Volume XXIV
Abstract The evolution, mechanisms, technological advancements, layouts, and social implications of escalators are present in the public space driven by engineering ingenuity. The early prototypes with refinement over time highlight the iterative nature of technological progress. Technology and standardization are specific, and intricate, and require many moving components, safety features,
City Life Turned on its Head I wonder how many hours each of us has spent behind the wheel of a car. Really, how many days have we spent navigating to the store, school, or wherever place where the only practical mode of transportation was a car? A study published
Abstract Much of modern music production relies on the synthesizer. These are electronic music instruments that produce waveforms to create a rich variety of sound. This essay dives into how synthesizers are able to generate these sounds. We start from the very basics and discuss the science of sound, from
Browser Hardening: An Entry-Level Guide to Protect Digital Privacy
Category: Computer Science, Issue IV, Security & Defense, Volume XXIV
Abstract Website tracking methods such as third-party cookies and browser fingerprints enable companies to secretly collect user data for advertising and profiling. While some data collection brings convenience, unconsented and excessive tracking threatens privacy. This paper explains how third-party cookies transfer information between websites and how fingerprinting uniquely identifies devices.
“Ant Colony Optimization”: Lessons in Transit Network Design from Ants
Category: Computer Science, Issue IV, Transportation, Volume XXIV
American Public Transportation Sucks. Don’t worry, it’s not just you. For most Americans, public transportation is either inconvenient or entirely inaccessible. According to surveys conducted by the Department of Transportation, only 2% of Americans use public transit on their daily commute compared to an average of 10-20% in Western Europe.