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In this issue, we highlight the evolution of technologies, from solar panels to digital note-taking, and their role in creating an inclusive, collaborative future.  We begin with Chewing Gum: The Newest Study Tool, which discusses the history of chewing gum as well as its psychological benefits as a study aid.

Since the 1950s, artificial intelligence (AI) and video games have evolved alongside each other. Due to their clear objectives and structured rules, games have long served as ideal testing grounds for emerging AI models. This paper explores the historic and ongoing relationship between AI and games, first describing milestone achievements

Though it might not look like it at first, bowling is a sport that combines the application of physics principles, critical thinking, and skillful utilization of techniques.  As an ever-growing spectator sport in the United States, it is one of the most popular activities for people of all skill levels

While many people chew gum for enjoyment or to help with bad breath, there is a lot  more going on behind the scenes. Chewing gum has been around for thousands of years  in different  shapes and forms. The key to its longevity is its composition, which encourages endless chewing. Through

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a developing field that incorporates Large Language Models to process substantial amounts of information. Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained in data, which is then used by AI to provide output based on a given input. However, this method has flaws that often lead to inaccurate

The growing prevalence of digital writing in personal, academic, and professional settings is due to recent advancements in the stylus-tablet technology and handwriting recognition software. Using research spanning the user documentation of industry tools and methods to improve digital writing and dynamic digital graphics, this article presents the current state

This paper will spread knowledge on transparent solar panels. Topics will range from how transparent solar panels work to the variety of different applications for which transparent solar panels will be used. It will also cover the practicalities of installing these panels in skyscrapers and global perception, showing how we

Abstract: Guitar pedals play a pivotal role in shaping the soundscapes of modern music. By exploring the engineering behind these devices, this article delves into the evolution of guitar pedals from their analog origins to the digital emulations. It begins by highlighting the history of the devices, then  describing different

Abstract The Internet has ushered in a new age, marked by the transformation of many sectors of society. Commerce, education, and entertainment have grown to rely on digital applications which increase productivity, provide information forums, and facilitate cultural trends. Often hidden to users, these online applications transform data between layers,

Abstract Internet micro-satellites are small communications satellites that provide an internet connection to customers anywhere in the world. They work together in thousand-strong groups to relay signals with minimal lag. This article provides an overview of the phenomenon, design considerations involved in building a successful constellation, and impacts these constellations

Imagine waking up late for an important meeting, scrambling to get ready, only to realize you haven’t prepared anything yet. Your ID, your phone, or even the credit card that you set aside to grab coffee on the way are scattered all over your apartment. You waste precious minutes gathering

Figure 1: Professional road cyclist using modern biking technology [8]. Abstract Engineering has become deeply rooted in the evolution of road biking, transforming a simple mode of transportation into a high-performance machine. Through advancements in material sciences and aerodynamics, the sport explores all types of innovation to optimize performance. These

Abstract SocTech (Soccer Technology) encompasses any innovations that are made to enhance performance, fairness, and player safety. Goal-line technology and VAR (Video Assistant Referee) are two widely known SocTechs that promote fairness in the game. However, due to their semi-automation, they remain susceptible to being replaced. Emerging technologies that reduce

Abstract  Designing performance venues requires a careful balance of physics, engineering, and creativity to achieve the best possible sound quality for audiences. From concert halls to theaters, the way these spaces are constructed can make or break the auditory experience. Every detail, from the materials used to the shape of

Abstract: Malware, or malicious software, infects target computers, injecting malicious instructions and compromising system integrity. Malware’s construction allows it to integrate malicious actions into legitimate software. Such malicious actions may let attackers steal passwords or damage sensitive data. Malware may be utilized on an individual level against users or on

Abstract Pointe shoes are an essential part of the ballet art form. They enable ballerinas to dance with elegant and precise movement and add aesthetic value to their form. This article will explore the material design, utilization, biomechanics, and physics behind the ballet pointe shoe, providing a holistic understanding of

Abstract Given how foundational the internet is to everyday life, one would think that the components sustaining it would be incredibly elusive and secure. The reality is a bit different. Although security is a top priority of internet technologies, the maintenance to ensure that level of security is extremely difficult.

Beneath the surface of everyday life lies a world of engineering and science that defines how we understand and engage with the world around us. From soccer and sound to ballet shoes and internet defenses, in this issue, come with us as we explore physics, design, and the impact of

Author's Thoughts https://illumin.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Sample-Illumin-Audio-Clip.m4a AbstractNearsightedness is a growing concern; however, new and innovative technologies now allow us to improve eyesight. In this article, we will explore corrective eye surgery, from how the eye works to how corrective eye surgeries are performed. Focusing on the latest advancement in laser eye surgery, Small

Abstract Nearsightedness is a growing concern; however, new and innovative technologies now allow us to improve eyesight. In this article, we will explore corrective eye surgery, from how the eye works to how corrective eye surgeries are performed. Focusing on the latest advancement in laser eye surgery, Small Incision Lenticule

Abstract Wood has played a central role in construction for centuries, offering strength, durability, and a natural aesthetic. However, while it has been primarily a structural material, a new approach could revolutionize the ways wood can be used. Transparent wood is a new variation formed by chemically removing the darker

Abstract: Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is a communication system that offers a direct pathway between the brain and an external device. BCI systems decode neural signals to enable the control of prosthetic limbs, assistive devices, computer interfaces and more. This technology is beginning to revolutionize the way that healthcare providers

Abstract Tracing its historical roots from European monarchs to modern-day pool halls, pool is a common pastime across the globe. But behind the various versions are the same engineer designs and physical laws that rule the game. The essential equipment—tables, balls, cues, and chalk—all have been carefully engineered. Additionally, the